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On this page you can choose the best doctors for Breast Surgery in Germany and Austria. Our goal is to present you with the optimal selection of renowned doctors and their modern and gentle surgical and treatment methods when you are looking for specialists.
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There are such situations in medical practice, when surgery on the breast is necessary. The main indications for such procedures are mammary gland diseases and aesthetic problems.
The diseases requiring surgical treatment:
There is a protocol of treatment and special techniques of surgical intervention for these pathologies.
A separate category of problems is related to issues of aesthetic perception of the breast. Surgical techniques aimed at changing the shape and size of the breast are called mammoplasty. Indications for mammoplasty are assessed by the plastic surgeon together with the patient. Thanks to modern achievements plastic surgery is able to help women with the following problems:
Breast plastic surgery is divided into:
Before the operation on the breast a woman should get a consultation from a mammalogy oncologist, undergo mammography, ultrasound examination, an electrocardiogram and do a number of blood tests. Only after having examined the patient, the plastic surgeon has the right to perform the operation.
Contraindications for the breast reconstruction:
It is recommended to carry out breast correction after childbirth and completion of lactation.
So many seductresses dream of a lush bust, that is why the queues for breast augmentation surgery do not decrease. In medical terminology, such breast reconstruction is called augmentation mammoplasty. The purpose of such an operation is to give elasticity to the breast and increase the volume. Besides, the operation is supposed to eliminate asymmetry and improve the shape. The operation involves the use of implants. The material of the implants should meet a number of requirements:
The most common and suitable implants are silicone ones. The service life of modern endoprostheses is 15-20 years, and replacement is required after the expiry of this period. The shape of the implant may be round or teardrop. The operative access through which the prosthesis is installed is determined jointly by the surgeon and the patient. The incision can be along the inferior boarder of the areola or in the axillary region. The operative access is also possible under the mammary gland. Taking into consideration the anatomical features of the patient, the doctor inserts an implant under the pectoral muscle or between the muscle and the gland. In case of a normal surgical procedure, it ends with skin closure with cosmetic sutures, but sometimes a drainage system is required. When it is augmentation mammoplasty, absorbable suture material is usually used.
In the period of postoperative rehabilitation it is recommended to wear compression linen and limit physical exertion. You will have to forbear from saunas and baths. The finishing fixation of the endoprosthesis is performed only in a year.
The reduction of mammary glands is a surgical intervention with excision of glandular and adipose tissues of the breast. The formation of the breast glands is affected by the hormonal background, body weight and heredity. Some women suffer because the size of their bust is too large. This problem can be solved with the help of the reduction mammoplasty. Hypertrophy of the mammary glands is eliminated by removing a part of the gland tissue followed by the tightening of the skin. The objectives of this type of reconstruction are:
Tissues are usually removed in the lower sector of the breast. The remaining tissues are balanced and shaped with sutures. Then a skin flap is formed, and the surgical procedure ends with suturing. This type of operation is coupled with massive blood loss, so the excision is performed with electroscalpel. Deformation of the nipple after reduction mammoplasty occurs in half the cases and requires further correction.
Breast lift is recommended for mastoptosis, when the nipple falls below the level of the pectoral fold. Surgery for breast lift can be performed in conjunction with endoprosthesis of the mammary glands. Breast lift without implants is also possible. The main techniques to perform breast lift are:
The techniques differ in the methods of incisions. The choice of the technique depends on the degree of mastoptosis. The least traumatic is the endoscopic method. The postoperative scar is almost invisible and the degree of hemorrhage is minimal after such access. In case of mastoptosis of 1 and 2 degrees vertical and endoscopic techniques are used. Anchor incision is necessary at a higher degree of mastoptosis. Recovery after plastic surgery takes from 1 week to 1 month, depending on the amount and complexity of the reduction mammoplasty.
As with any surgical intervention, complications are possible. They are divided into early and late postoperative complications. Complications after anesthesia are put into a separate group.
The most frequent early postoperative complication is the appearance of hematomas (about 2%). They usually appear in the first 24 hours and require evacuation with the help of drainage. When timely treatment is provided, hematoma does not have any negative consequences. When there is infection of the hematoma, antibiotic therapy is required. There may be cases of separation of sutures and suturing of tissues with suture material (such a situation arises with the wrong technique of suturing was used or in case of the slow healing of the wound). Deformation of the gland and nipple are late postoperative complications as a result of violation of surgical techniques.
In the postoperative period a woman is kept in hospital for 1-2 days. Then the patient is sent home, where she remains on the sick-list for another week or two.
During the first five days after plastic surgery, the woman is forbidden to raise her hands above the level of the chest, have sex, and drink alcohol. For 1.5-2 months she can not exercise, sunbathe and lift weights.
Other rules that reduce the risk of complications after the reconstruction of the breast:
If the rehabilitation is successful, the doctor removes the stitches on the 10-14 day after the operation.
Recovery involves taking medication, and it lasts from several months to a year under the supervision of a doctor. After this time, the scars should be completely healed, and the patient should acquire tactile sensation. Then it will be possible to evaluate the result of the performed surgical procedure and, if necessary, to remove the stitch marks with laser.
13.11.2019
Breast surgery uses a variety of procedures, each aiming for a single goal: the creation of an aesthetically pleasing breast. It should ideally match the physique and personality of the patient. The treated are for the most part women. But also in men more and more corrective interventions are made in the chest area. For sex changes, breast surgery may also be used concomitantly.
Breast surgery should be reserved for knowledgeable specialists who have the appropriate training and experience. After all, the breast is an essential feature of personal identity. All types of breast surgery as well as the accompanying consultation require the doctor not only an outstanding aesthetic sensibility, but also a strong empathy.
Performances of plastic-aesthetic breast surgery are mainly used in the following cases:
There are a variety of treatment options in breast surgery that can also be combined. Condition for any form of aesthetic breast surgery is a full-grown physique.
The consultant doctor should explain the treatment options in detail and also show alternatives. To do so, he or she must familiarize themselves with the motivation of the patient or patient and understand them in detail. The decision to use breast surgery must have stabilized in the treated person after several consultations. The operation is often associated with considerable effort and has a lasting character: A breast surgery is often a procedure under general anesthesia, the recovery phase may take weeks. Added to this is the considerable feedback on one's own personality image.
Of course, the breast surgeon should explain the possible risks and complications. He must conscientiously inquire about previous illnesses of the treated person and other obstacles to operation.
If all prerequisites are met, the breast surgery can considerably strengthen the self-perception of the patient or patient and provide a completely new body sensation.
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